The contributions of human geography to Afro-Latin American Studies have come from different theoretical and conceptual emphases. For this particular study, I am interested in exploring the theoretical and methodological developments in Afro-Latin American geography since the late 1990s. In this sense, I seek to first explore the categories of geographies of terror, ethnic innovation, and mobilities, emphasizing the work of Ulrich Oslender and Odile Hoffmann. Second, I will articulate new lines of work associated with the notions of Black geographies and geographies of Blackness. The former, developed in the Brazilian context, seeks to rethink geography from a critical perspective in order to develop methods and methodologies inscribed in the field of Black geographies. The latter, conceived in the Colombian context, “captures” the notions of “inside” and “outside” practices to explain how the territory is produced among Black populations. In this way, I identify and analyze the conceptual and methodological developments that have contributed to Afro-Latin American geography from different aspects of human geography.