The present work approaches the agenda of the social movements guided by the afrodescendence and negritude in Brazil and Colombia.These countries have in common the two largest populations of afro-latinos in South America.Facing a framework of structural racism in both cases, social movements of identity rights have been created in its own realities in order to oppose to speeches based in miscegenation as the creator of an homogeneous nation supposedly without racism.The III World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance promoted by the United Nations, in the city of Durban, in 2011, is considered here as a mark to understanding the affirmative actions claimed by those movements in the deccenary 2001-2011.The objective of this investigation is to understand in what dimension the conquer of these afro-Latino movements were influenced by the resolutions of the Durban Conference.Through bibliographic and documental research, it is noticed that, in the Brazilian case, the transnational support from Durban to the demands of the black movement has constructed a dissemination of policies of affirmative actions whose epicenter of the debates has focused on the quote policies in universities.In the Colombian case was noticed that the transnational demands joined the accumulation of social forces whose claims for census data on the afro-Colombian population, that seeked to provide a statistic visibility yet nonexistent regarding this contingent.The afro-Colombian movement, towards the State's negligence in reassuring the execution of the legislation on black communities, has glimpsed in the transnational area an extra pressure instrument in its claims towards the Colombian Government, joining the movements of other countries in Latin America which have built on the transnational area a channel of integration and mutual strengthening of its agendas.