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Synthesis of Florol via Prins cyclization over heterogeneous catalysts

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Abstract:

In this work, several heterogeneous micro- and mesoporous, acidic catalysts were tested for the selective synthesis of Florol®, an industrial product formed via condensation and rehydration starting from isoprenol and isovaleraldehyde in dimethylcarbonate as a solvent. The results showed that a mildly acidic, microporous H-Beta-300 with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of 300 was the best catalyst, giving 72% selectivity with 99% conversion at 40 °C when using the molar ratio isoprenol to isovaleraldehyde of 1:5. More acidic zeolites gave slightly lower selectivity, while the lowest selectivity (up to 52%) was obtained with mesoporous catalysts exhibiting mild acidity and no strong Brønsted acid sites. Selectivity to pyranols was nearly constant when changing temperature, while a larger excess of isovaleraldehyde promoted formation of tetrahydropyranol. H-Beta-300 catalyst was successfully after calcination at 400 °C. DFT calculations pointed out on the parallel formation of tetrahydro pyranols and dihydropyrans, which are the corresponding dehydration products.

Tópico:

Catalysis for Biomass Conversion

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteJournal of Catalysis
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen405
IssueNo disponible
Páginas288 - 302
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN0021-9517

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