Abstract Introduction: The anthropomorphic parameters have influence on ocular biometric dimensions, so the characterization in a particular population is recommended. Parameters like axial length are important in the following of myopia and to predict the power of intraocular lens in cataract surgery. Purpose: Describe ocular biometric parameters in the Colombian population: refractive condition, axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and keratometry. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study of 3,334 people who living in urban and rural areas of nine departments in Colombia. Ages ranged from 8 to 56. In the selection process, probabilistic cluster sampling was used and to verify the selection criteria, participants were evaluated by general medicine and by optometry. Univariate and bivariate statistical analysis was carried out considering both the nature and the distribution of the variables. Results : The 63.53% were women, and 54.32% resided in urban areas. The average age was 27.59 (CI 95% to 95% 27.01 -28.17). Men reported a lower average age (24.43 years). Astigmatism and hyperopia were found to be more frequent in the refractive condition. When comparing AL by sex, slight differences are found and are statistically significant (P Value 0.00). A similar situation is evidenced in ACD (P Value 0.00). Conclusions: It was revealed that there is a relationship between axial length and sex, area of ​​residence, refractive condition, depth of the anterior chamber and corneal curvature. Likewise, it was found that the axial length and depth of the anterior chamber is greater in men than in women.