The following research has the purpose of analyzing the impact of the practices of production of goods and services on Latin American natural ecosystems. Thus, to denounce the exploitation techniques that involve the degradation of the resources that allow life. At the same time, we promote the production of merchandise together with operations of low impact and environmental recovery. In the Latin American case, we note the ecological damage that occurs when the State’s surveillance function is deregulated by allowing the predatory use of the environment. Thus, exercising environmental control goes through the political exercise of the communities. We identify assets that serve to diagnose the condition of the various ecological niches based on evaluating the relevance of the production procedures carried out in them. We advocate for the multiplication of technical regulations that favor life in conditions of dignity. It is a bibliographic investigation from the rationalist-deductive approach.