Theme: the elderly population and mental health during the pandemic. Problem: what are the main factors that influence the mental and emotional health of elderly people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Hypothesis: many elderly people suffer emotional shocks due to information about the pandemic that cause fear and anxiety, thus compromising their mental health. Objectives: to understand the aspects related to the mental and emotional health of elderly people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Justification: the SARS-COV-2 pandemic affected many elderly people with social isolation, low purchasing power and/or excessive news in the media, frightening everyone. Methodology: This is a literature review. Results. In situations like the Covid-19 pandemic that cause stress and discomfort, it is necessary to deal with the problem with resilience, and also identify the strategies used in the past that were useful at similar times.