espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue establecer diferencias en las puntuaciones en una tarea de teoria de la mente (ToM) en mujeres con y sin antecedentes de conducta delictiva e indicar el nivel de prediccion de la teoria de la mente sobre la conducta antisocial. El estudio resulta de una busqueda sobre investigaciones en el tema que dan cuenta de la importancia de entender los factores asociados en la conducta antisocial, principalmente el de ToM. Por otro lado, no existe suficiente documentacion sobre el funcionamiento de ToM, especificamente en mujeres. El estudio se realizo desde un enfoque empirico analitico, comparativo-predictivo. Muestra: participaron 68 mujeres, 34 con antecedentes penales y 34 sin antecedentes penales. Se aplico una ficha de caracterizacion y el Test de las Miradas.: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la tarea de ToM para los dos grupos (Con antecedentes X = 22.97[SD= 4.75] vs. Sin antecedentes X = 25.50[SD = 3.87]; U = 406,500; P = 0.03). La ToM predice la conducta delictiva (OR = 1,152; IC 95 % [1,017 a 1,306]; P = 0.02). De los hallazgos, se concluye la importancia de la teoria de la mente para la neurociencia cognitiva, dado su valor modulador y predictor de conductas de riesgo. EnglishIt is intended to establish to establish differences in scores on a theory of mind (ToM) task in women with and without a history of criminal behavior and to indicate the level of prediction of the theory of mind on antisocial behavior. The study is the result of a search on research in the field that shows the importance of understanding the factors associated with antisocial behavior, mainly the ToM. On the other hand, there is not enough documentation on the functioning of ToM, specifically in women. The study was conducted from an empirical analytical, comparativepredictive approach. Sample: 68 women participated, 34 with criminal records and 34 without. A characterization card and the Gaze Test were applied. Significant differences were found in the ToM task for the two groups (With criminal record X = 22.97 [SD= 4.75] vs Without criminal record X = 25.50 [SD = 3.87]; U = 406,500; P = 0.03). The ToM predicts criminal behavior (OR = 1,152; 95% CI [1,017 to 1,306]; P = 0.02). From the findings, it is concluded the importance of the theory of mind for cognitive neuroscience, given its modulating and predicting value of risk behaviors.