This chapter offers a reflection on the role that the duty to remember could play as a restorative measure against large-scale past abuses and as a mechanism to transform harmful identities. A true knowledge of the past is the first step of a critical reflection on the institutions, traditions and identities that have contributed to violence and the degradation of relations between members of a given political community. As was advanced in the Introduction to this volume, our critical remembrance proposal explores the possibility of becoming and staying critical toward our memory of suffering. However, this action of remembering, as we will discuss in this chapter, could not be guaranteed without a perspective of justice from which the value of the human dignity of all its members is established or restored in terms of inclusion and equality.