The emergence of building a popular culture, based on the ethical-political imperative that links the poor ones´ demands, needs and struggles constitutes an aspect that configures the dynamics of re-existence of social groups in their different realities. Hence, the peace process signed between the Farc-Ep guerrilla group and the Colombian government, was based on the assumption of achieving a stable and lasting peace; however, the contradictions reflect structural situations / problems such as state abandonment, corruption, drug trafficking, social injustice and the systematic murder of social leaders in the various regions of the country.Bearing this in mind, the purpose of this article is to carry out a theoretical-conceptual discussion on the dilemmas and advances of the Colombian post-conflict situation, from a subaltern perspective of peace in the territories. It is concluded that we need to question the epistemic dynamics of peace studies within the framework of emerging paradigms, taking into account the sociocultural elements and factors that denote the construction of peace from and with the impoverished population.