Summary This research is focused on solving: how to apply the Low Impact Technologies (LIT) in the development of Unconventional Resources (UR)? This was resolved through a methodology application, which incorporates the identification, selection, evaluation and prioritization of LIT. The methodology was successfully implemented on shale oil pilot planning, allowing to generate an environmentally sustainable operation. This process can be applied in the development of new and existing projects for "Conventional Reservoirs and Unconventional Resources". The comprehensive research pilot project is a good example of the scope outlined. After implementing the methodology, it allowed incorporate in a structured way LIT that mitigate the operational risks that can prevent incidents.