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Green walls to treat kitchen greywater in urban areas: Performance from a pilot-scale experiment

Acceso Cerrado
ID Minciencias: ART-0000952028-56
Ranking: ART-ART_A1

Abstract:

An increase in water use in urban areas is forcing scientists and policy makers to find alternative solutions for freshwater management, aimed at attaining integrated water resources management. Here, we tested in a 2 year experiment (June 2017–April 2019) the treatment performance of an innovative wall cascade constructed wetland (WCCW) system. The aimwas to combine themultifunctional benefits of greenwalls (e.g. aesthetic, surface area requirements) with those of constructed wetland systems (e.g. high pollutants removal efficiencies, water recycling) to treat kitchen greywaters. The WCCW was a terraced system of six phytoremediation lines, each ofwhichwas composed of three plastic tanks (3 × 0.04m3), filled with lightweight porousmedia, and vegetated with different ornamental species, namely Mentha aquatica L., Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC., and Lysimachia nummularia L. Physicochemical (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity) and chemical parameters (chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, anionic surfactants, Kjeldahl, ammoniumand nitric nitrogen, total orthophosphate)weremonitored at a frequency of at least 15 days, depending on the season andWCCWmanagement. Results showed that theWCCWsignificantly reduced the mainwater pollutants (e.g. organic compounds, nutrients), suggesting its potential application in urban environments for water recycling in the context of green infrastructures and ecological sanitation. A culture-independent taxonomic assessment of suspended bacterial communities before and after the treatment showed clear treatment-related shifts, being the functional ecology attributes changed according to changes in greywater chemical parameters. Future research should attempt to optimize theWCCWsystemmanagement by regulating the nutrients balance to avoidmacronutrients deficiency, and setting themost suitablewater flowdynamics (hydraulic retention time, saturation-desaturation cycles) to improve the greywater treatment

Tópico:

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse

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Citations: 39
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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteThe Science of The Total Environment
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen757
IssueNo disponible
Páginas144189 - 144189
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN1879-1026

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