PURPOSE: Scientific evidence establishes that the practice of physical exercise increases the cutaneous body temperature, but the relationship with muscle power and body composition in dancers has not been established. METHODS: Twenty healthy professional dancers (11 men) and (9 women) participated in this study. The 20 dancers participated in a normal dance session (1 hour duration). Body composition was measured with electric bioimpedance BC-601FS FitScan evaluating Weight; P Body fat%; P Body water%; P Muscle mass; P Daily Caloric Intake; P Metabolic age; P Bone mass P Visceral fat. Muscle power was evaluated with DMJump jumping platform. Evaluating the Bosco Ergo Jump Protocol including (Squat Jump (SJ); Squat Jump with extra weight (SJ +); CounterMovement Jump (CMJ); Abalakov Jump (ABK); Drop Jump (DJ) calculating the elasticity index: elastic energy and the upper limbs coordination index The cutaneous body temperature was measured by infrared thermography before the session and during a session of 15, 30, and 60 minutes and 5 minutes after the session.The temperature was evaluated in the anterior tibial muscle of the gastrocsoleo muscle. Achilles and sole, denominating "region of interest" (ROI). RESULTS: The behavior of the cutaneous body temperature in the different indoor regions increased during exercise and then returned to its basal state. It is evidenced that there is a direct relationship between muscle mass and cutaneous body temperature R = 0.91 (p <0.01). There is an inverse relationship between% fat and body temperature R = -0.89 (p <0.01). The behavior of the cutaneous body temperature in the lower limbs is inversely related to the muscular power R = 0.76 (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings found in the present study establish the importance of the management of body composition and muscle power in cutaneous body temperature. In the future, the impact of dance on ligament and muscle structures can be detected to prevent injuries.