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Highly Sensitive Fiber Ring Laser Sensor for Curvature Using a Modal Interferometer

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Abstract:

A curvature sensing Ytterbium-doped fiber ring, using a Thin Core Fiber Modal Interferometer (TCFMI) was experimentally demonstrated in this work. The TCFMI was implemented by fusion splicing a segment of a thin-core fiber, with a small core diameter, between two single-mode fiber sections. The proposed TCFMI functioned as a wavelength-selective filter in the fiber ring laser cavity. It was optimized to achieve a Side Mode Suppression Ratio (SMSR) of 35 dB; the laser emission produced a sensor resolution of 0.37 nm. The experimental results also showed a high curvature sensitivity close to -38.26 nm/m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> from 0 m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> to 0.399 m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> curvature range. Here, the laser sensor exhibited a bandwidth of 16 nm in the 1072 nm to 1056 nm wavelength range. The fiber ring laser is a low-cost alternative for curvature sensing applications.

Tópico:

Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors

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Citations: 12
12

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteIEEE Sensors Journal
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen20
Issue17
Páginas9864 - 9870
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN1530-437X

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