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Immunodeficiency in a Patient with 22q11.2 Distal Deletion Syndrome and a p.Ala7dup Variant in the MAPK1 Gene

Acceso Abierto
ID Minciencias: ART-0000040606-187
Ranking: ART-ART_A2

Abstract:

The genetic basis for sporadic immunodeficiency in patients with 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome is unknown.<b> </b>We report an adult with a type 1 (D-F) 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome and recurrent severe infections due to herpes zoster virus, presenting mild T cell lymphopenia and diminished frequency of naive CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells, but increased frequencies of central, effector, and terminally differentiated memory T cells. Antigen-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells to influenza, rotavirus, and SEB were conserved in the patient, but responses to tetanus toxoid were temporarily undetectable. Exomic sequencing identified the c.20_22dupCGG (NM_002745.4) variant in the remaining <i>MAPK1</i> gene of the patient, which adds 1 alanine to the polyalanine amino-terminal tract of the protein (p.Ala7dup). The mother, unlike the father, was heterozygote for the variant. Western blot analysis with the patient's activated PBMCs showed a 91% reduction in the MAPK1 protein. Further studies will be necessary to determine whether or not the variant present in the remaining <i>MAPK1 </i>gene of the patient is pathogenic.

Tópico:

Congenital heart defects research

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Citations: 5
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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteMolecular Syndromology
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen11
Issue1
Páginas15 - 23
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN1661-8769

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