In this article, we intend to analyze the importance of the incorporation of aerial superiority as a concept and as a tool for the defense and security of national interests; the national interest can be established from the construction of national identity that should be accompanied by the formulation of public policies, especially foreign policy and security and defense policy, the latter nonexistent and the first incipient. Considering this standard, aerial superiority will be identified as the main objective of the nation’s security and defense, and as a societal link in favor of welfare and development.