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Testing Application of Geographical Information Systems, Forensic Geomorphology and Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Investigate Clandestine Grave Sites in Colombia, South America

Acceso Abierto
ID Minciencias: ART-0000742716-25
Ranking: ART-ART_A2

Abstract:

Colombian forensic investigators required assistance locating clandestine burials of missing persons related to human right atrocities from 14 years ago. Geoscientific search methods were trialled, including a predictive spatial statistical model, using various input and database information, to select the most likely grave locations in difficult mountainous terrain. Groundwork using forensic geomorphology, near-surface geophysics (ERT) and subsequent probing identified suspect burial positions. One site was in mountainous terrain and the other in former school grounds, both difficult to access and in poor weather conditions. In the mountainous area, a negative resistivity anomaly area was identified and intrusively investigated, found to be a buried rock. In school grounds, after MESP and intelligence were used to identify a burial site, surface depressions were identified, and ERT datasets collected over the highest priority depression; intrusive investigations discovered a hand-dug pit containing animal bones. This approach is suggested for Latin American searches.

Tópico:

Geophysical Methods and Applications

Citaciones:

Citations: 24
24

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Paperbuzz Score: 0
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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteJournal of Forensic Sciences
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen65
Issue1
Páginas266 - 273
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN0022-1198

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Artículo de revista