This article analyzes the different challenges of citizenship rights in front of the new forms of flow migrations, especially in the Mediterranean the case of Venezuelan migrants. The new conception of globalization Soveranity redefines the relations between the State individuals, whether national or foreign, must be the basis for rethinking the new issues of citizenship, of migrants of dialogue between cultures, which must be addressed from the so-called ethics of hospitality and based on the principles of interculturality, the good universality of human rights substantive cosmopolitan citizenship. In the expansion of the universal quantifier of human rights, at the time of the nomination of constitutional states of law, there are limitations on the universalist conception, whose archetypal point is based on the thesis of ontological monism. By virtue of this the correspondence between rights, guarantees benefits were anchored in the course of the forms of government State in the idea of homogeneity that appeared with the apogee of the nation - states, giving rise to the figure of the monism of the state. Venezuelan forced migration in the Latin America area points out the crisis of the theory of National state forced to a new concept of citizenship.Starting from this case study, several other aspects of migrations and, more in general, of emerging human rights are addressed in this issue of the Journal of Mediterranean Knowledge.Keywords: Cosmopolitan citizenship, Modern migrations, Emerging human rights, Venezuelan refugeesÂ