Undoubtedly, the optical fiber is one of the key technologies of switching which receive greater attention optical burst switching (OBS), allowing to improve the system's resources and manages information more efficiently than other types of switching like optical packet switching (OPS) and Optical Circuit Switch (OCS). However; as in all developing system, difficulties arise at the time of application, one of the main problems affecting these networks is congestion that occurs in the nodes of the same. It is for this reason, that it is necessary to implement mechanisms for control of containment that can avoid the congestion in the system. This article presents control of containment mechanisms analysis by wavelength change, deflection of route and fiber delay lines in a distributed network obs to improve the communications of the future.