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Geometrical Evaluation of Cervical Cells. Fractal and Euclidean Diagnostic Methodology of Clinical Application

Acceso Abierto
ID Minciencias: ART-0000313238-217
Ranking: ART-GC_ART

Abstract:

Background: The concomitant use of fractal and Euclidian measurements has led to the development of new methodologies of cell evaluation, including a diagnosis of cervical cells that set up differences between normality and various degrees of lesion, to carcinoma. Aim: To confirm the diagnostic capacity of the methodology based on fractal and Euclidian geometry for the mathematical diagnosis through a blind study of normal cells and with different types of lesion, as atypia of undetermined significance (ASCUS), low grade squamous intra-epithelial lesion (LGSIL) and high grade squamous intra-epithelial lesion (HGSIL). Methods: 100 cells of Papanicolaou tests were analyzed and divided into 4 groups according to conventional parameters: 25 normal, 25 ASCUS, 25 LGSIL and 25 HGSIL. By means of the Box-counting Fractal Space, we calculated the fractal dimension and occupying spaces of the border and surface in pixels of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm. The diagnostic parameters of the previously developed methodology were applied and compared with the conventional diagnosis, setting up sensibility, specificity, negative likelihood ratio and Kappa coefficient. Results: The values of the occupation of the border and surface of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm were consistent with the values found by the diagnostic methodology previously found. The subtraction of the nucleus and cytoplasm frontiers presented values between: 189 and 482 for normality; 159 and 432 for ASCUS; 126 to 401 for LGSIL and 39 to 122 for HGSIL. A sensitivity and specificity of 100%, and a Kappa coefficient of 1 were obtained. Conclusions: The capacity of the methodology to diagnose quantitatively the different stages in the evolution of the cervical cells observed in Papanicolaou tests was confirmed, from normality to HGSIL.

Tópico:

Cell Image Analysis Techniques

Citaciones:

Citations: 3
3

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Información de la Fuente:

FuenteJournal of Biosciences and Medicines
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen06
Issue03
Páginas111 - 122
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN2327-509X

Enlaces e Identificadores:

Scienti ID0000313238-217Minciencias IDART-0000313238-217Doi URLhttps://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2018.63009
Open_access URLhttp://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=83146Openalex URLhttps://openalex.org/W2792860540
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