This paper aims to reveal the existence of the traditional political parties in Colombia, the Conservative leader and that their actions have shown the way of governing  practices  that  have  been  used  harmful  while  the  country  has  difficulties translated into the violence suffered for more than five consecutive decades, it attempts to make a comprehensive analysis from a single perspective that involves an integral character in the valuation of judgments on the accumulation of difficulties which traverses Colombia at this stage as a result of its route traveled by the hand of these parties