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Platysmal Botulinum Toxin A Injections for Cosmetic Purposes

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Abstract:

Introduction: Chemodenervation with botulinum toxin A is the cornerstone of minimally invasive upper facial rejuvenation. Although the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin A in the upper face has been extensively documented, its efficacy in the platysma muscle for cosmetic enhancement remains controversial. The mimic muscle with the largest surface—the platysma—has complex actions and considerable natural variation. The platysma muscle contributes to different characteristics of aging of the décolleté and neck areas, as well as the inferior portion of the lower face.

Tópico:

Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen18
IssueS 01
Páginasa2404 - N/A
pISSN1809-9777
ISSNNo disponible

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