The present article is the result of the investigation quality conditions of life of the rural women with feminine headquarters of single-parent families of the Path the Llanerita of Villavicencio’s, whose theoretical base and for his respective analysis they are ten basic human capacities raised by Martha Nussbaum (2002). From these capacities indicators were formulated by possibilities of applicability in rural women of diverse contexts of the National territory. A mixed methodology was constructed. Some results demonstrated that the women have low conditions of quality of life ensued from historical processes of exclusion, as difficulties to possess title deeds of the land, not to have access to financing sources, educational levels with low qualification for the performance in productive own activities of the rural sector, of luck that they themselves do not identify as rural women.