Based on the experiences of systematic and widespread violations of human rights in Latin America promoted by the extractivist policies of multinational corporations and states, the conditions of possibility for the exacerbation of this violation are analyzed given the roles that are demanded in The new world order for the development of the bioeconomic market. It was found that there is a supranational legal order in which international agreements, agreements and treaties increasingly tend to provide guarantees for investment and investors, to protect the rights and life of communities, their territories and environmental resources. It is concluded that the peoples of Latin America to protect themselves from the aggression of States and multinational corporations must strengthen their organizational processes and, in the supranational sphere, turn to the ethical political tribunals. There is a need for a sustainable agriculture-oriented bioeconomy that takes into account the needs of the communities and actively participates in them and of the researchers who are aware that it is possible to achieve a balance between these factors.