The rights on the land are a neuralgic point in the history of the country. The economic and social inequalities of the Colombian population are attributed to the struggle for the land. The issuance of the Law 1448 of 2011 involves a political and legal commitment for the construction of the coexistence in Colombia, in which, into a frame of integral repair to the victims of the armed conflict, are laid the foundations for the restitution of despoiled lands, an aspect that implies the joint of institutions, but beyond it, it is a challenge to the judicial branch of the public power. The fundamental point of the restitution of lands relapses into the judge, specifically into the “judge of lands.” This being so, the current article accounts of the judicial practice around the processes of restitution in a regional level, but, at the same time, it reflects about the reconstruction of the territorial armed conflict in the Colombian Caribbean region.