This paper presents a review of the use of organic solid waste models in the years 2010-2014 with the support matrix for the identification of technical and economic models’ variables. Similarly, an optimization methodology is identified through the use of a mathematical linear programming approach as a tool for decision-making scenarios of waste management and energy systems. KeywordsOptimization Model; Linear Programming; Aerobic Composting; Anaerobic Digestion; Vermiculture; Biofertilizers