Using case-study evidence mainly from Somaliland and Colombia, but also Northern Uganda, DRC, and Tajikistan, this chapter explores the micro-level causes, consequences, and experiences of mobility in situations of conflict. Based on a political economy of livelihoods approach, the chapter argues that conflict-induced mobility can best be understood as an, albeit highly constrained, adaptation strategy at the nexus of agency and structure and that migration in violent contexts very often combines economic and political dynamics. The chapter is divided into four parts. First, the causes and dynamics of forced mobility in conflict settings are explored. Second, in-country dimensions are analyzed, notably the impacts of violence on the internally displaced as well as the latter’s impact on host societies. Third, transnational linkages are explored by reviewing how diasporas interact with their conflict-affected home areas. A final section draws out the main conclusions.