Laminated bamboo is a natural composite material with cellulose fibers, parenchyma cells, and vascular bundles. The mechanical characterization of this material includes not only the determination of its strength, but also of its elastic constants. Given the anisotropic nature of the laminated material, compression tests were performed on three groups of specimens. The elastic modulus in the load direction and the Poisson's ratio were determined, and the results showed that the material's physical anisotropy causes an anisotropic mechanical behavior. The average values obtained for the elastic modulus ranged from 30044 MPa for group 1 to 265 MPa for group 2. The results of the test to determine the Poisson's ratio in compression perpendicular to the fibers, ranged from 0.013 to 0.278 whereas those obtained in compression parallel to the fibers, ranged from 0.621 to 1.506.