The debate on the alternative models of development is significant, be as resistance to the neoliberal globalization, as integration to the one wanted was global; or like you bet of different society. The certain thing is that around this question there are many and complex queries. This way, the purpose of this article is to present the alternative models of development and to place in the discussion the call " post- development" (related with the alternative models to the development"). It is necessary to point out that it is not to claim concepts and theories, but also of questioning them.