Shearing causes a rapid increase in plasma cortisol concentrations (Kilgour & de Langen 1970; Purchas 1973; Fulkerson & Jamieson 1982), indicating that acute physiological responses are associated with the procedure. Environmental stress before mating can result in a delay in the onset of oestrus (Doney et al. 1973) and a reduction in ovulation rates (Doney et al. 1976). Dobson (1988) demonstrated that shearing caused a reduction in the luteinizing hormone (LH) response to exogenous gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) in anoestrous ewes. Such a response to shearing could influence the incidence of oestrus and ovulation.