The article analyzes the key aspects of the conception of the State in The Anti-Oedipus. Capitalism and Schizophrenia (1972), in particular the developments offered in chapter three: Savages, Barbarians, Civilized. The innovative idea of the State arises from a game polyphonic from the notion of Asian Production Mode (Karl Marx), from the concept of origin and domestication (Friedrich Nietzsche), and from the notion of latency (Sigmund Freud). The central features for conceptualization are summarized as follows: 1) The Despotic State (Urstaat) as paradigmatic moment of every State and 2) the State is understood as a social machine, in its double articulation: social (socio-political institutional system) and libidinal (the field of desire and subjectivity).