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Intensification of isoamyl acetate production: transport properties of silica membranes

Acceso Abierto
ID Minciencias: ART-0000016659-129
Ranking: ART-ART_A2

Abstract:

Abstract Fuel ethanol production by fermentation generates isoamyl alcohol as by-product. Its conversion to isoamyl acetate is an alternative to obtain a higher value product. An intensified reaction–pervaporation process is an attractive option compared to conventional distillation. The design of this process requires the characterization of the transport properties of the membrane used. Xerogel type ceramic membranes were prepared by dip-coating and analyzed by using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectrometer methods. Their hydrophilic and microporous character was confirmed. Using quaternary mixtures of the esterification process, a membrane was evaluated for water separation in a laboratory scale pervaporation unit. A special experimental protocol for membrane evaluation was proposed for the multicomponent reactive mixture. Experimental membrane flux and selectivity were determined and used to correlate three basic mass transport models. Among them, the most suitable and reliable was the thermodynamic Fick model, which can be used for reaction-pervaporation process design and simulation.

Tópico:

Membrane Separation and Gas Transport

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Citations: 6
6

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteDesalination and Water Treatment
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen51
Issue10-12
Páginas2377 - 2386
pISSN1944-3994
ISSNNo disponible

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