The synod of October 2008 had as a slogan: “God’s Word in the life and mission of the Church”. After two years, the definite document appeared (November 2010). This wait served as an excuse to have a close look to the Bible- Magisterium relationship, before publishing the Verbum Domini. The first part of this article, analyzes text and contents of the proposals given by the Synod to the Pope, and the novelty of the “biblical” language applied to not necessarily exegetical instances, as for the Magisterium. Then, in the second part, we’ll determine those dialectics that took to a conflictive situation, where the separation of exegeses and theology stands, because of subjacent philosophies in opposition to theological contents. The third part gets into the dialectic difficulties such as: a strong criticism against the Historical critical Method, an option for the canonic exegeses and its difficulties, a search for a philosophy of being, a theological - philosophical position of the current Papacy and, finally, some theoretical and practical conclusions.