This article has as main purpose to argue the role of climatic rhythm over the production of soybean culture in the Southeast of Mato Grosso, which is carried out under a production model developed in large properties were capable, productors are attended by research institutions and agricultural assistance, making massive use of chemical, biological and mechanical resources to reach high levels of productivity. Having the climatic rhythm influence on the final income of soybean culture, through a direct way – influencing its bioclimatic needs, related to its hydrological status, although an indirect way – influencing the management of agricultural operations planned by produtors – , on aim to show which are the strategies and thecnologies used in this production agricultural system to diminish the climatic impact and, which is the related to socio-environmental sustentability that can be achieved.