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Resonant coupling effects on the photoassociation of ultracold Rb and Cs atoms

Acceso Cerrado
ID Minciencias: ART-0000057649-28865
Ranking: ART-ART_A1

Abstract:

In the polar RbCs molecule, the strong spin-orbit coupling between the $A\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $b\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Pi}$ diabatic electronic states correlated to the $\mathrm{Rb}(5s)\mathrm{Cs}(6p)$ dissociation limit is at the origin of a global mixing of the two vibrational ${0}^{+}({P}_{1∕2,3∕2})$ series coupled radiatively to both $X\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{1}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ and $a\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}\ensuremath{\Sigma}^{+}$ states. This so-called ``resonant coupling'' plays a crucial role in the formation of ultracold stable RbCs molecules through photoassociation into ${0}^{+}$ levels followed by stabilization through spontaneous emission. We analyze quantitatively the mechanisms of photoassociation and stabilization through ${0}^{+}$ levels, starting from and leading to either the singlet or the triplet states and we compare the efficiency of the four paths leading to the formation of stable RbCs molecules. Comparison between the two isotopomers $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}^{133}\mathrm{Cs}$ and $^{85}\mathrm{Rb}^{133}\mathrm{Cs}$ is also reported: the overall process of formation of stable molecules is one order of magnitude larger for $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}\mathrm{Cs}$. The simple two-channel model presented here yields the general rules for a standard analysis of the effects of resonant coupling between electronic states. To underline the specificity of heteronuclear molecules, the ${0}^{+}$ coupled system of the RbCs molecule is compared to its analog, the ${0}_{u}^{+}$ system of the ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{2}$ molecule.

Tópico:

Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Citations: 15
15

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuentePhysical Review A
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen80
Issue3
Páginas032511 - N/A
pISSNNo disponible
ISSN1094-1622

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