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Facilitation of equivalence – equivalence responding: generalization of relational responses

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Abstract:

Equivalence-equivalence responding (Eq-Eq) has become a behaviour analytic model of analogical reasoning. In previous works it was demonstrated that the exposition to a non-arbitrary relational task (facilitation procedure) improves performance in Eq-Eq tasks. In the present work we attempted to analyze the role of task components: arbitrary or non-arbitrary relational responses, role as sample or comparisons, and relating relations. In the first experiment, we devised four facilitation procedures combining two dimensions: simple or compound sample or comparisons and arbitrary or non-arbitrary relations among compound stimuli. In the second experiment two facilitation procedures including compound stimuli were tested. In one condition arbitrary relations worked as sample, and non-arbitrary relations as comparison. In the other condition its function was reversed. All procedures were effective to improve Eq-Eq to different extents, being arbitrary relational responses the key element. These results show generalization between non-arbitrary and arbitrary responses, and add further support to Eq-Eq responding as operant behaviour.

Tópico:

Behavioral and Psychological Studies

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Citations: 3
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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteInternational journal of psychological research
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen4
Issue2
Páginas20 - 29
pISSN2011-2084
ISSNNo disponible

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