RESUMEN Analizamos la situacion estructural que, a finales del siglo XX, presentaba la actividad agraria andaluza, intentando ademas conocer la evolucion reciente y las tendencias presumibles. Se consideran el tamano, fisico y economico, de las explotaciones, la participacion publica o privada, la gestion directa o indirecta, la estructura parcelaria, cultivos y aprovechamientos, etc, para concluir con un intento de caracterizacion de los mas significados paisajes agrarios andaluces. RESUME Les structures agraires andalouses au transit vers le XXIe siecle.- Nous analysons la situation structurelle que presentait l'activite agraire andalouse a la fin du xxeme siecle, en essayant en outre de connaitre l´evolution recente et les tendances qui probablement se succederont au cours du nouveau siecle. On considere la taille physique et economique des exploitations, la participation publique ou privee, la gestion directe ou indirecte, la structure parcellaire, les cultures et profits etc, pour conclure avec un essai de description des paysages agraires andalous les plus significatifs. ABSTRACT The agrarian structures in Andalusia facing the XXI century. - We analyse the structural situation that, by the end of the xxth century, presented the andalusian agrarian activity, trying, at the same time, to discern the recent evolution and the tendencies that, supposedly, will be followed in the new century. The physical and economic size of the exploitations, the public or private participation, the direct or indirect management, the structure of plot division, etc, are evaluated; to end up with an attempt of characterisation of the most significant andalusian agrarian landscapes. Palabras clave / Mots cle / Key words Andalucia, propiedad, explotacion, agricultura extensiva-intensiva, gestion directa-indirecta. Andalousie, propriete, exploitation, agriculture extensive-intensive, gestion directe-indirecte. Andalusia, property, exploitation, intensive-extensive agriculture, direct-indirect management.