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Alarmin’ Immunologists: IL-33 as a Putative Target for Modulating T Cell-Dependent Responses

Acceso Abierto
ID Minciencias: ART-0000049361-1
Ranking: ART-ART_A1

Abstract:

IL-33 is a known member of the IL-1 cytokine superfamily classically named "atypical" due to its diverse functions. The receptor for this cytokine is the ST2 chain (or IL-1RL1), part of the IL-1R family, and the accessory chain IL-1R. ST2 can be found as both soluble and membrane-bound forms, property that explains, at least in part, its wide range of functions. IL-33 has increasingly gained our attention as a potential target to modulate immune responses. At the beginning, it was known as one of the participants during the development of allergic states and other Th2-mediated responses and it is now accepted that IL-33 contributes to Th1-driven pathologies as demonstrated in animal models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), collagen-induced arthritis, and trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced experimental colitis, among others. Interestingly, current data are placing IL-33 as a novel regulator of immune tolerance by affecting regulatory T cells (Tregs); although the mechanism is not fully understood, it seems that dendritic cells and myeloid suppressor-derived cells may be cooperating in the generation and/or establishment of IL-33-mediated tolerance. Here, we review the most updated literature on IL-33, its role on T cell biology, and its impact in immune tolerance.

Tópico:

IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways

Citaciones:

Citations: 32
32

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Información de la Fuente:

SCImago Journal & Country Rank
FuenteFrontiers in Immunology
Cuartil año de publicaciónNo disponible
Volumen6
IssueNo disponible
PáginasNo disponible
pISSNNo disponible
ISSNNo disponible

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