The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of the current state of the art and recent developments in the applicability of composite materials in civil and structural engineering. The book contains a collection of research articles written by national and international experts, that addresses current and future challenges in this field by providing, through a variety of case studies, the necessary knowledge and technical steps for the practical use and implementation of composite materials in new applications. Each study presents in a self-contained manner, a technical basis, investigation results, it reviews and compiles updated bibliographical references that complete the information and allow a deeper understanding of the topic, and suggests possible future research lines. Written by experienced practitioners and researchers in this field, the book is intended to serve as a powerful study tool for those new to the subject and as a great research compendium for advanced lecturers.