In Colombia there is an ample environmental legal framework which is disregard frequently in the performance of activities and projects. The aforementioned disregard implies risks of environmental deterioration and negative impact on natural resources and biological diversity. In this sense, a docu- mental research was carried out, by which it was examined and analysed the legal framework of forest use in Colombia, the origin and evolution of the legal norms on forest use, specifically in relation with woods and wild flora. Furthermore, it was examined the legislation applicable to black communities in respect to the use of forest resources. This research has also identified as authorities with competence in forest affairs, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Finally, the two most important legal bodies in existence, which regulate forest use in Colombia, are the National Code of Renewable Natural Resources and Protection of Environment (Decree 2811 of 10/18/1974) and the Legal Regime of Forest Use (Decree 1791 of 10/04/1996).