Irradiation
Thin film
Materials science
Sapphire
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Photoemission spectroscopy
Metal–insulator transition
Spectroscopy
Spectral line
Oxygen
Analytical Chemistry (journal)
Metal
Chemistry
Optics
Nanotechnology
Laser
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Physics
Metallurgy
Quantum mechanics
Chromatography
Nuclear physics
Organic chemistry
Astronomy
