Surface photovoltage
Band bending
Fermi level
Materials science
Schottky barrier
Work function
Condensed matter physics
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Indium
Semiconductor
Band gap
Surface states
Substrate (aquarium)
Photoemission spectroscopy
Kelvin probe force microscope
Chemistry
Metal
Electron
Optoelectronics
Spectroscopy
Surface (topology)
Nanotechnology
Diode
Physics
Oceanography
Geometry
Mathematics
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Quantum mechanics
Metallurgy
Geology
Atomic force microscopy
