X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Annealing (glass)
Epitaxy
Materials science
Valence (chemistry)
Silicon
Crystallography
Boron
Electronic structure
Spectral line
Valence band
Layer (electronics)
Chemistry
Nanotechnology
Computational chemistry
Band gap
Optoelectronics
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Physics
Organic chemistry
Astronomy
Composite material