Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Tetragonal crystal system
Vacancy defect
Chalcopyrite
Materials science
Acceptor
Characterization (materials science)
Crystallography
Crystal structure
Activation energy
Crystal growth
X-ray crystallography
Diffraction
Chemistry
Condensed matter physics
Nanotechnology
Physical chemistry
Optics
Copper
Metallurgy
Physics
Electrical engineering
Engineering
