Materials science
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Perovskite (structure)
Dielectric spectroscopy
Scanning electron microscope
Nanodot
Photoluminescence
Optoelectronics
Passivation
Perovskite solar cell
Energy conversion efficiency
Nanotechnology
Chemical engineering
Analytical Chemistry (journal)
Electrode
Electrochemistry
Chemistry
Composite material
Physical chemistry
Layer (electronics)
Chromatography
Engineering
